Thursday, February 11, 2010
Hebrew: Plurals, Adjectives
Want
To say you would like something in hebrew usually you can just say אני רוצה however you can say הייתי רוצה in more formal settings.
Throaty Five
When one of the throaty five sounds - ר, ע, ח, ה, א appear in a verb they change the pronunciation. In the verb ohev an a is added in the plural versions - ohavim, ohavot
Et
את is a particle that must be used before definite direct objects.
I'm writing the letter.
אני כותבת את המכתב
I see a waitress.
אני רואה מלצרית
When using this/that as adjectives you need et as well.
Plural Nouns
Masculine nouns pluralize with ים and feminine nouns with ות.
Adjectives
Adjectives follow their nouns. They must agree in gender and number. Most singular feminine adjectives end in ה/ית. The plurals are the same for nouns, ים and ות. If a noun has a definite article the adjective must take one too. Many adjectives have the f/mpl/fpl with a shortened vowel to ease pronunciation.
the soft pear
האגס הרך
the pear is soft
האגס רך
There Is(n't)
These words are יש and אין and unlike most things in hebrew are indeclinable
To say you would like something in hebrew usually you can just say אני רוצה however you can say הייתי רוצה in more formal settings.
Throaty Five
When one of the throaty five sounds - ר, ע, ח, ה, א appear in a verb they change the pronunciation. In the verb ohev an a is added in the plural versions - ohavim, ohavot
Et
את is a particle that must be used before definite direct objects.
I'm writing the letter.
אני כותבת את המכתב
I see a waitress.
אני רואה מלצרית
When using this/that as adjectives you need et as well.
Plural Nouns
Masculine nouns pluralize with ים and feminine nouns with ות.
Adjectives
Adjectives follow their nouns. They must agree in gender and number. Most singular feminine adjectives end in ה/ית. The plurals are the same for nouns, ים and ות. If a noun has a definite article the adjective must take one too. Many adjectives have the f/mpl/fpl with a shortened vowel to ease pronunciation.
the soft pear
האגס הרך
the pear is soft
האגס רך
There Is(n't)
These words are יש and אין and unlike most things in hebrew are indeclinable
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