Languages Around the World

Present Continuous

subject + estar conjugated + verb in gerund

-to make the gerund replace the -ar/ir/er with nt (cantar-->cantant/fer-->fent/dormir-->dormint)
-ure-->vent/vint (escriure-->escrivint)
-ndre-->nent (aprendre-->aprenent)
-re-->ent (concebre-->concebent)

Past

subject + anar conjugated + infinitive

Anar

vaig
vas
va
anem
aneu
van

-can't be used for things done that day

Present Participle

subject + haver conjugated + participle

Haver

he
has
ha
hem
heu
han

-to make the participle replace r with t, -er verbs are irregular.